- Run Mac App Automated Testing Tool
- Run Mac App Automated Testing Software
- Run Mac App Automated Testing App
Airtest supports iOS automated testing. After deploying iOS-Tagent for iOS phones on Mac, you can use AirtestIDE to connect devices. Just like the IDE connects to an Android device, you can see the real-time projection of the phone and control the phone.iOS testing is not limited to real machine testing. IOS simulators can also be used.
Airtest supports iOS automated testing. After deploying iOS-Tagent for iOS phones on Mac, you can use AirtestIDE to connect devices. Just like the IDE connects to an Android device, you can see the real-time projection of the phone and control the phone.iOS testing is not limited to real machine testing. iOS simulators can also be used. After deployment on the Mac side, it can also be used for remote connection on windows in the same local area network. It supports both airtest image recognition and poco UI retrieval.
- Prepare your Mac for mobile test automation. With the macOS Mobile Configuration Wizard you can quickly configure your Mac for the Mobile Engine 3.0 test automation of iOS and Android mobile applications. The macOS Mobile Configuration Wizard establishes a remote connection to your Mac and installs necessary components for mobile test automation.
- Test automation is the secret to DevOps success and is essential in the world of Continuous Deployment and short deployment cycles. To achieve high speed and agility, it is important to automate our testing processes and configure them to run automatically to get automated feedback on each code commit.
This article describes the deployment process of iOS automated testing, provides a simple test script, and lists common problems during iOS testing.
Functional support¶
- Support AirtestIDE connection, and iPhone can be controlled in real time
- Support basic operations such as launching the app, clicking, swiping, typing, taking screenshots, etc.
- Supports control retrieval technology and image recognition
- Automated script recording, one-click playback, report viewing and other basic functions
- Support real machine or simulator
Installation and deployment¶
Version requirements:
- Mac Xcode ≥ 9.3
- iPhone iOS ≥ 9.3
- When iOS version ≥9.3 and ≤10, it is based on the old version of the xcode SDK. Therefore, it is recommended to use Xcode version ≤ 10.1 to start iOS-Tagent, otherwise the problem of incomplete screen capture will occur.
Deployment process¶
Download iOS-Tagent on your Mac and use Xcode to start
Test
. For the specific startup process, please refer to https://github.com/AirtestProject/iOS-Tagent. When Xcode's log window outputs the following information, it means that the deployment was successful.Start the agent and run
iproxy 8100 8100
on the command line. After running the agent, you can open http://127.0.0.1:8100/inspector in your browser to see if the iOS device can connect successfully.
iproxy is a small tool that comes with usbmuxd, and its role is to map a certain port of the device to a certain port of the computer. Mac can be installed via brew install usbmuxd
.
iproxy 8100 8100
means to map the 8100 port of the mobile phone to the 8100 port of the computer. This way we can access the mobile phone by accessing the computer's 8100 port.
- In the device window of AirtestIDE, enter the address:
http: //127.0.0.1: 8100
orhttp: //x.x.x.x (MAC IP): 8100
:
Click the Connect
button to connect the iOS device, as shown in the figure:
![Testing Testing](https://cdn.spreadsheet123.com/images/excel-templates-by-spreadsheet123.png)
Support for iOS simulator in Xcode¶
The deployment process of iOS Simulator in Xcode is the same as the real machine, but you can omit step 2 and do not need to run another proxy.
When Xcode's log window sees the following content, it can directly connect with the address http: //x.x.x.x: 8100
, which is the address inServerURLHere
displayed in the log:
Support Windows connection¶
We can also connect a remote iOS device on Windows, but we still need a Mac computer and Xcode environment.First start iOS-Tagent on the Mac according to the deployment tutorial above, and then no longer use iproxy to start the agent, but use wdaproxy instead.Because iproxy
only supports local port mapping, andwdaproxy
can support remote IP mapping. This means that we can access the iOS device connected to the Mac computer by accessing the IP on the second PC.
Install wdaproxy through brew install openatx/tap/wdaproxy
The usage method is the same as iproxy
,wdaproxy 8100 8100
. If you do not fill in the port, 8100 will be used by default:
start testing¶
The iOS test is similar to other devices and supports image recognition and UI retrieval. Here is a brief example of an iOS test:
1. Connect the device2. Click on the home button3. Screenshot4. Perform a swipe operation5. Use poco to click app Safari6. Use poco to click the browser's search box to get focus7. Type 'airtest' in the search box8. Swipe down on the search page9. Determine if the airtest official website address exists
common problem¶
How to install apps in the simulator
- Change xx.ipa to xx.zip and extract it to xx.app
- Open the simulator and run
xcrun simctl install booted xx.app
in the terminal
tips: You cannot install the real app package on the iOS simulator. The real machine app is based on the arm, and the simulator runs on the X86 instruction set. Forcibly installing it will cause a flashback problem.
How to conduct iOS multi-machine test The multi-machine testing function of iOS is not currently open, so stay tuned.
Api support status Please note that iOS devices are very different from Android devices. The following common Airtest API are supported on iOS:
- start_app: OK
- stop_app: OK
- snapshot: OK
- home: OK
- touch: OK
- swipe: OK
- text: OK
- wait: OK
- exists: OK
- find_all: OK
- assert_exists: OK
- assert_not_exists: OK
But the following API are not supported:- wake: Not supported yet (considering using the
home
method)
- keyevent: Only supportshome
event- clear_app: Not supported yet- install: Not supported yet- uninstall: Not supported yet
Terminal User Guide
You can use the command-line environment interactively by typing a command and waiting for a result, or you can use the shell to compose scripts that run without direct interaction.
Execute commands in the shell
In the Terminal app on your Mac, enter the complete pathname of the tool’s executable file, followed by any needed arguments, then press Return.
If a command is located in one of the shell’s known folders, you can omit path information when entering the command name. The list of known folders is stored in the shell’s PATH environment variable and includes the folders containing most command-line tools.
For example, to run the ls
command in the current user’s home folder, enter the following at the command prompt, then press Return:
To run a command in the current user’s home folder, precede it with the folder specifier. For example, to run MyCommandLineProg
, use the following:
% ~/MyCommandLineProg
![App App](https://static1.smartbear.co/crossbrowsertesting/media/images/homepage-tour/automation/macbook-pro-test-frameworks-option-2-1600-min.png)
To open an app, use the open command:
When entering commands, if you get the message command not found
, check your spelling. Here’s an example:
Run Mac App Automated Testing Tool
% opne -a TextEdit.app
zsh: opne: command not found
Terminate commands
In the Terminal app on your Mac, click the Terminal window that is running the command you want to terminate.
Press Control-C.
This sends a signal that causes most commands to terminate.
![Run mac app automated testing tool Run mac app automated testing tool](https://gameshunters.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Kick-the-Buddy-Forever-for-pc-featured.jpg)
Run Mac App Automated Testing Software
Repeat previously entered commands
The commands you enter during a session are saved so you can repeat a previously used command without retyping it.
Run Mac App Automated Testing App
In the Terminal app on your Mac, press the Up Arrow key.
The last command you entered appears on the command line.
Continue pressing the Up Arrow key until you see the command you want, then press Return.